Monday, January 11, 2016

Prospective Topics - Maeve Richards

1.

People who are released from prison in the US are often met with very few resources to facilitate their reentry into society. The reentry process is often disorienting – especially if the person has been incarcerated for multiple years – and incredibly difficult.  I am interested in how people have historically responded to this harsh expectation of immediate re-integration into everyday life. More specifically, I hope to learn about how former inmates have established identities and communities as well as returned to their former roles as members of families and of the workforce.
Some questions that need further exploration:
-       To what extent should I try to find a regional focus?
-       How can parenthood change or remain the same after people return from prison?
-       How does a person’s experience in solitary confinement affect their ability to reintegrate into society?
-       When do former inmates become activists and educators?
-       This is certainly a thoroughly examined topic – how to make sure I find a workable perspective that is not too repetitive of existing work

Sources:
- “Return to drug use and overdose after release from prison: a qualitative study of risk and protective factors”. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3414824/ 
- National Institute of Justice. “Statistics on Recidivism”. http://www.nij.gov/topics/corrections/recidivism/pages/welcome.aspx
“Working for Justice: A Handbook of Prison Education and Activism”. Edited by Stephen Hartnett and Eleanor Novek.

Wishlist:
- Memoirs of formerly incarcerated people that span several years
- A study of the dynamics of families who have had a parent return after incarceration



2.

I have a general interest in motherhood/birth and their interaction with female empowerment. A potential topic for research would relate to the development of the sociological study of American birthing practices, which has largely happened in the last forty years, coinciding with the development of several modern methods of birth control. I am interested in exploring how the “female agency” concepts that have informed activism regarding reproduction control have roots in the agency exerted (or not exerted) by women in their own birthing procedures. Specifically, I am interested in women’s choices to receive care from midwives, doctors, and/or nurses.

Sources:
- “Lying-in: A History of Childbirth in America”. Richard Wertz, Dorothy Wertz.
- “Call the Midwife”. Jennifer Worth.

Wishlist:
- Documentation of the birthing procedures of urban women throughout the 20th century (physicians/midwives)
- Personal memoirs of women throughout the 20th century who actively made and recorded decisions regarding their birthing procedures

2 comments:

  1. It sounds you could take your first topic in several different directions, and maybe incorporate interdisciplinary sources such as sociology or psychology into your historical research. The first person that came to mind after reading your topic was Malcolm X. Even if you don't necessarily focus on him, it might be worth exploring how time in prison can be a politicizing/radicalizing factor.

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  2. I think looking at reentry efforts throughout history would be really fascinating. I like that you are focusing on families and communities and identity building, as incarceration affects so many aspects of a person's life. I think it would be interesting to try to pinpoint the changes in the philosophy of justice, with specific attention to the consequences individuals face after serving a sentence. You could also trace the origins of the rehabilitative justice movement.

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